Depression is the
leading cause of disability world-wide, affecting approximately 350 million
people. Several studies have found that about 70% of patients with depression
treated with first-line therapies show some level of response; however, 30% ofpatients remain refractory to treatments leading to poor quality of life andimpairment in overall functioning. There are numerous factors that contribute
to treatment resistance including depression severity, number of psychiatric
and medical comorbidities, environmental factors such as family conflict,
maternal depression, history of physical or sexual abuse, as well as genetic
vulnerabilities.
It has long been recognized that there is substantial
variation of psychiatric treatment response. Understanding an individual’s
genetic background can help to predict drug response and potential risk for
adverse health events. Case Report : A 69-year old Caucasian male presented to a
psychiatric nurse practitioner with sadness, negative and perseverative
thinking, and sleep difficulties. He reported sleep onset insomnia and frequent
awakenings. The patient complained of fatigue, low energy, and lack of interest
in activities. He reported a decreased ability to concentrate and complained of
ongoing procrastination in his activities and interference with his
longstanding hobbies. Read more............

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