Monday, 17 October 2016

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder Treatment with Olanzapine and Methylphenidate

ADHD prevalence rates ranged from %3 to % 7 in school-aged children. It is known that the disorder is more common boys than girls in both epidemiological and clinical samples. ADHD can co-exist with many diseases. The most important comorbidities are conduct disorder and disruptive mood dysregulation disorder because of the effects on impairing functionality. In the patients with ADHD itis reported that the incidence of conduct disorder is % 20 to % 50 anddisruptive mood dysregulation disorder is 86.9%.Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder is characterized by impairing and chronic irritability. The patients respond to frustration with extended temper tantrums, verbal rages, and/or aggression toward people or property. Abnormal mood specifically anger or sadness present at least half of the day on most days and of sufficient severity to be noticeable by people in the child’s environment.
In treatment of ADHD most common used pharmacological agent is methylphenidate. Atypical antipsychotics can be added to treatment in some cases because of unsatisfactory clinical response and comorbidities.In this case report, we discussed the treatment of a 8-year-oldmale patient with methylphenidate and olanzapine, who has ADHD, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder and conduct disorder.
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
Case: The case, who has consulted with the day clinic of Kocaeli University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, is 8-yearold male and a third grade student. It has been deducted that the case includes some serious problems such as; temper tantrum, hyperactivity, lying, taking things which don’t belong to him without permission, and telling he will hurt himself when he’s mad. After the consultation with him and his family it has been determined that the symptoms of the case have started when he was attending preschool at the age of 6 and his symptoms have increased when he started first grade at the age of 7. Read more...............

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